Search results for "ultrathin films"

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Origin of the Chemiresistive Response of Ultrathin Films of Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks

2018

Conductive metal-organic frameworks are opening new perspectives for the use of these porous materials for applications traditionally limited to more classical inorganic materials, such as their integration into electronic devices. This has enabled the development of chemiresistive sensors capable of transducing the presence of specific guests into an electrical response with good selectivity and sensitivity. By combining experimental data with computational modelling, a possible origin for the underlying mechanism of this phenomenon in ultrathin films (ca. 30 nm) of Cu-CAT-1 is described. ispartof: ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION vol:57 issue:46 pages:15086-15090 ispartof: location…

Materials scienceChemistry MultidisciplinaryQuímica organometàl·licaNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysischemiresistive sensingmolecular devicesELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITYultrathin filmsElectronicsmetal-organic frameworksElectrical conductorScience & Technologyelectrical conductivity010405 organic chemistryGeneral ChemistryConductivitat elèctricaGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemistryPhysical SciencesMetal-organic frameworkInorganic materials0210 nano-technologyPorous mediumAngewandte Chemie
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Room-temperature efficient light detection by amorphous Ge quantum wells

2013

In this work, ultrathin amorphous Ge films (2 to 30 nm in thickness) embedded in SiO2 layers were grown by magnetron sputtering and employed as proficient light sensitizer in photodetector devices. A noteworthy modification of the visible photon absorption is evidenced due to quantum confinement effects which cause both a blueshift (from 0.8 to 1.8 eV) in the bandgap and an enhancement (up to three times) in the optical oscillator strength of confined carriers. The reported quantum confinement effects have been exploited to enhance light detection by Ge quantum wells, as demonstrated by photodetectors with an internal quantum efficiency of 70%. © 2013 Cosentino et al.

NanostructurePhotonMaterials sciencePhotodetectorCONFINEMENTBlue shiftOptical oscillator strengthMaterials Science(all)Quantum confinement effectLight detectionQuantum confinementGeneral Materials ScienceLight absorptionPhotodetectorQuantum wellPotential wellNano ExpressPhoton absorptionSUPERLATTICESGermaniumbusiness.industryRoom temperature Amorphous filmInternal quantum efficiencyNANOCLUSTERSSemiconductor quantum wellCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotonNanostructuresBlueshiftAmorphous solidQuantum dotOptoelectronicsPHOTOLUMINESCENCEQuantum efficiencybusinessUltrathin films GermaniumGe quantum well
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